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³×Æ®Áغñ´Â Å©°Ô 4°¡Áö ¼º°ø ¿ä¼Ò(Critical Success Factors)·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®
ÀÖ´Ù. (1) ¸®´õ½±(Leadership), (2) °ü¸®(Governance), (3) ¿ª·®(Competencies), ±×¸®°í
±â¼ú(Technology)ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇÏÆ®¸¸ÀÇ ¡°³×Æ®Áغñ(Net Ready)¡±ÀÇ 1ÀåÀÎ ¡°³×Æ®ÁغñÀÇ 4°¡Áö ±âµÕ(The Four Pillars
of Net Readiness¡±¿¡¼ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 6) µû¶ó¼ º¸´Ù ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº
³×Æ®ÁغñÀÇ 1ÀåÀ» ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó. ´Ü, ÀÌÇØÇϱ⠽±µµ·Ï ½½¶óÀ̵å·Î ¿ä¾àÇØº¸¸é [±×¸² 8-6]°ú °°´Ù. À̵é 4°¡Áö ¼º°ø ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î
ÀÖ¾î¾ß e-Àüȯ ÃßÁøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç, À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú·Î ¹«¾ùºÎÅÍ e-ÀüȯÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Cisco»çÀÇ IQÅ×½ºÆ® »çÀÌÆ®´Â À̵é 4°¡Áö ¼º°ø ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï °³¹æÇϰí
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ 5°¡Áö ¹®Ç×, ÃÑ 20°³ Ç׸ñÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¹®Ç×ÀÇ Á¡¼ö´Â 0¿¡¼ 5Á¡ ôµµ·Î Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌµé ¹®Ç×µéÀ» µµÇ¥·Î Á¤¸®Çϸé
´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
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[Ç¥ 8-2] ¸®´õ½± ÃøÁ¤
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¹Ý´ë,
2=¹Ý´ë,
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4=µ¿ÀÇ,
5=¸Å¿ì
µ¿ÀÇ,
0=¸ð¸§
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1.
¼º°øÀ»
À§ÇÑ
12/18°³¿ù°£ÀÇ
e-B
ÃßÁø
·Îµå
¸Ê
¶Ç´Â
°èȹÀ»
¼ö¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù(We
have
created
a
12/18
month
e-Business
roadmap,
or
journey,
for
success)
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2.
ÇöÀçÀÇ
e-B
Ȱµ¿µéÀº
±â¾÷ÀÇ
ºñÁî´Ï½º
Àü·«°ú
ÅëÇÕ
ÀÏÄ¡µÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù(Our
current
e-Business
activities
are
well-integrated
with
our
business
strategy)
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3.
˟ȍ˞
e-B
¸¶Àε尡
Á¶¼ºµÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù(There
is
an
e-Business
mindset
throughout
all
levels
of
management)
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4.
Àü»çÀûÀ¸·Î
e-B
¹®È°¡
Á¶¼ºµÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù(We
have
developed
an
e-Business
culture
within
our
organization)
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5.
°æ¿µÁøµéÀº
±â¾÷ÀÇ
e-B
Àü·«¹æÇâ
°³¹ß¿¡
°·ÂÇϰÔ
Âü¿©Çϰí
ÀÖ´Ù(Senior
management
is
heavily
involved
in
the
development
of
the
company¡¯s
e-Business
direction)
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[Ç¥
8-3]
°ü¸®
ÃøÁ¤
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1=¸Å¿ì
¹Ý´ë,
2=¹Ý´ë,
3=Áß°£,
4=µ¿ÀÇ,
5=¸Å¿ì
µ¿ÀÇ,
0=¸ð¸§
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6.
´Ù¾çÇÑ
¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀÇ
°³¹ßÀÌ
e-B
ÁöÇâÀûÀÌ´Ù(The
vast
majority
of
new
application
development
is
e-Business
oriented;
web-based
versus
Client/Server,
mainframe,
or
ERP)
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7.
ÀÎÅͳÝ
ºñÁî´Ï½º
ÃßÁø
½Ã
±×
¿µÇâ/°á°ú¸¦
ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ
¼ö
ÀÖ´Â
¸ÅÆ®¸¯½º¸¦
¸íÈ®È÷
Á¤ÀÇ/±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù(We
have
defined
metrics
for
assessing
the
impact
of
our
Internet
initiatives)
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8.
e-B
ÃßÁø
ÃÑ
ÅõÀÚºñ¿ëÀº
´Ù¸¥
ITÅõÀÚºñ¿ë°ú
¸Å¿ì
»ó°ü°ü°è°¡
³ô´Ù(Total
spending
on
e-Business
is
high
relative
to
other
IT
spending(PCs,
infrastructure,
etc.)
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9.
ÀÎÅͳÝ
ºñÁî´Ï½º
ÃßÁøÀ»
À§ÇÑ
(1)
ºñÁî´Ï½º¿Í
(2)
ITÀÚ¿øµéÀ»
¾î¶»°Ô
¹èºÐÇÒ
°ÍÀÎÁö
±×
¹æ¹ýÀ»
°³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù(We
have
an
established
method
for
allocating
business
and
IT
resources
for
Internet
initiatives)
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10.
ºñÁî´Ï½º
»ç¾÷ºÎµéÀº
µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î
e-B
ÃßÁø/°³¹ß
ÅõÀÚ
¼öÁØÀ»
Á¤Çϴµ¥
À¶Å뼺ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù(Business
units
have
the
flexibility
to
set
their
own
e-Business
application
development
investments
levels)
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[Ç¥
8-4]
¿ª·®
ÃøÁ¤
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1=¸Å¿ì
¹Ý´ë,
2=¹Ý´ë,
3=Áß°£,
4=µ¿ÀÇ,
5=¸Å¿ì
µ¿ÀÇ,
0=¸ð¸§
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11.
¿¹¸¦
µé¸é,
3-6¸íÀÇ
ÀοøÀ¸·Î
3°³¿ù
¾È¿¡
³¡³»´Â
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿Í
°°ÀÌ,
e-B
¼Ö·ù¼ÇÀ»
°³¹ßÇϰųª
ÃßÁø
½Ã
¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ
ÃßÁø·ÂÀ»
º¸À̰í
ÀÖ´Ù(We
exhibit
¡®Ruthless
Execution¡¯
when
developing
and
implementing
e-Business
solutions(e.g.,
3
months
projects,
3-6
people)
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12.
Áö¼ÓÀûÀ̰í
¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦
ÅëÇÏ¿©
e-B
Á¦Ç°°ú
¼ºñ½º¸¦
Á¦°øÇϰí
ÀÖ´Ù(We
continually
enhance
our
e-Business
product/service
offering
through
iterative
projects)
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13.
¿ì¸®´Â
½Å¼ÓÇϰÔ
̧翂졒
ºü¸£°Ô
º¯È
ÇÑ´Ù(We
have
the
agility
to
execute
and
move
quickly)
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14.
Ÿ
ÀÌÇØ
°ü°èÀÚµéÀÎ
º¸¿ÏÀÚ7)
µé°ú
´Ù¾çÇÑ
Àü·«Àû
°ü°è¸¦
Çü¼ºÇÒ
¼ö
ÀÖ´Â
°æÇè°ú
´É·ÂÀ»
º¸À¯Çϰí
ÀÖ´Ù(We
have
experience
and
strength
in
building
and
managing
multiple
strategic
relationships
with
complementary
players)
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15.
¿¹¸¦
µé¾î
º¸¿ÏÀÚµéÀÎ
¾Æ¸¶Á¸À̳ª
AOLµî°ú
¸Å¿ì
°·ÂÇÑ
Àü·«Àû
ÆÄÆ®³Ê
½±À»
Çü¼ºÇϰí
ÀÖ´Ù(We
have
a
strong
set
of
partnership
with
complementary
e-Business
players(e.g.,
Amazon
and
AOL)
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[Ç¥
8-5]
񃬣
ÃøÁ¤
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1=¸Å¿ì
¹Ý´ë,
2=¹Ý´ë,
3=Áß°£,
4=µ¿ÀÇ,
5=¸Å¿ì
µ¿ÀÇ,
0=¸ð¸§
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16.
º»»çÀÇ
Àü·«¿¡
µû¶ó
Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ
IT
ÀÎÇÁ¶ó
±â¹ÝÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù(We
have
a
standard
IT
infrastructure,
which
is
strictly
followed
by
the
corporation)
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17.
¿ì¸®ÀÇ
ÀÎÅͳÝ
¼Ö·ù¼ÇµéÀº
±Þ°ÝÇÑ
º¯È¿¡
À¶Å뼺ÀÖ°Ô
´ëóÇÒ
¼ö
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç
¶ÇÇÑ
È®À强ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù(Our
Internet
solutions
are
flexible
to
accommodate
rapid
change
and
scalability)
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18.e-B
¾îÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǵéÀº
Àû±â¿¡
°³¹ßÇÏ¿©
Á¦°øÇϰí
±â´Éº°
¿ä±¸¿¡
ºÎÇÕÇϰí
ÀÖ´Ù(Our
e-Business
applications
are
delivered
on
time
and
with
the
needed
functionality)
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19.
e-B
ÃßÁø¿¡
ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â
±â¼úÀû
ÀÎÇÁ¶ó¿Í
´É·ÂÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù(We
have
the
technological
infrastructure
and
competencies
to
engage
in
e-Business
initiatives)
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20.
¿ì¸®
Á¶Á÷¿ø,
°í°´,
ÆÄÆ®³Ê
µî
ÀÌÇØ
°ü°èÀÚµéÀº
ºñÁî´Ï½º¸¦
¼öÇàÇϱâ
À§ÇÑ
¸Å¿ì
Áß¿äÇÑ
Á¤º¸³ª
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡
¸ðµÎ
¾×¼½ºÇϰí
ÀÖ´Ù(Our
employees,
customers,
and
partners
have
ubiquitous
access
to
business
critical
information
and
processes)
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6) Ibid, pp. 3-34
7) º¸¿ÏÀÚ¶õ °æÀïÀÚ(Competitors)ÀÇ »ó¹ÝµÇ´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î, ÇöÀçÀÇ ½ÃÀå»óȲÀº °æÀïÀÚ°¡ ¶§·Ð º¸¿ÏÀÚ°¡ µÇ±âµµ Çϴµ¥,
Çù·Â°ú °æÀïÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î, ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº Adam M. Brandenburger¿Í Barry J. Nalebuff°¡ °øµ¿À¸·Î Àú¼úÇÑ
¡°Co-opetition(Çù°æ)(Double Day, 1996)¡±À» ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
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