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[±×¸² : ¿ÃÇØ ³ëº§ÀÇÇÐ»ó °øµ¿ ¼ö»óÀÚÀÎ ¹è¸® ¸¶¼È ¹Ú»ç°¡ ¸ðµ¨·Î µîÀåÇÑ Çѱ¹¾ßÄí¸£Æ®ÀÇ ±â´É¼º ¹ßÈ¿À¯ ¡®Àª¡¯ÀÇ ½Å¹®±¤°í. µ¿¾ÆÀϺ¸ ÀÚ·á
»çÁø(05/Oct/2005)]
µÎ °úÇÐÀÚ´Â °á±¹ À̵é Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®±ÕÀÌ À§¿°(gastric inflammation), ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾ç(duodenal ulcer)À̳ª
À§ ±Ë¾ç(gastric ulcer)ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ È¯Àڵ鿡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇϰí, ÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î À̵éÀº Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®
¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ±ÕÀÌ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Áúº´µéÀÇ ¿øÀÎ(aeitology, etilogy)À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» Çа迡 Á¦¾ÈÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
À§»ê »ý»êÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿©(inhibiting gastric acid production) ±Ë¾ç(peptic ulcers)µéÀÌ °íÃÄÁö±âµµ
ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í ¸¸¼º ¿°Áõ(chronic inflammation)ÀÌ À§¿¡ ±×´ë·Î ³²¾Æ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌµé ±Ë¾çµéÀº Á¾Á¾
Àç¹ß(relapsed)µÇ±â ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚ Ä¡·á °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÀÌµé µÎ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº À§·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÌµé ¹ÚÅ׸®¶ó±ÕµéÀ» ¹Ú¸ê(eradicated)Çϱ⸸ Çϸé
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±Ë¾çÀ̳ª ¿°ÁõµéÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Ä¡·áµÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù. ÀÌµé µÎ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚÀûÀÎ ¹ß°ßÀ¸·Î ¿À´Ã³¯ ±Ë¾çµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ´õ ÀÌ»ó
¸¸¼º(chronic)À̳ª ±â´É ºÒ±¸ »óŰ¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌµé º´µéÀº À̵éÀÇ ¹æ¹ý À̿ܿ¡ Ç×»ý¹°Áú(antibiotics)À̳ª À§»ê ºÐºñ
¾ïÁ¦Á¦(acid secretion inhibitors)¸¦ ÅëÇØ °íÄ¥ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
2. ±Ë¾ç(½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ¹× À§) - À̰ÍÀº ÇϳªÀÇ Àü¿°º´ÀÌ´Ù!!(Peptic ulcer - an infectious disease!!)
Marshall°ú WarrenÀº ²ö±â¿Í ±âÁ¸ÀÇ µµ±×¸¶¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ´Â ÁغñµÈ ¸¶À½À¸·Î ±¤¼¶À¯ ³»½Ã°æ°Ë»ç, Á¶Á÷±¸Á¶ »ýüÁø´ÜºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ½Ç¹ö
Âø»ö±â¹ý, ±×¸®°í ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¹ÚÅ׸®¶ó ¹è¾ç ±â¹ý(fibre endoscopy, silver staining of histological
sections and culture techniques for microaerophilic bacteria) µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ
ÆÄÀ̷θ®°¡ ±Ë¾çÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÁÖ¿ä º´¿ø±ÕÀ̶ó´Â ¹Ý¹ÚÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÔÁõÇØ³Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¹è¾çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌµé ÆÄÀ̷θ®±Õµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý
°úÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸¿¡ ½±°Ô(amenable) Ȱ¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
À̵éÀÌ ÆÄÀ̷θ®±ÕÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ 1982³â ±× ´ç½Ã¿¡¸¸ ÇØµµ ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ¶óÀÌÇÁ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ(stress and lifestyle)ÀÌ ±Ë¾çº´µéÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä
¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵǾú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁ¦ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®±ÕÀÌ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾çÀÇ 90% ÀÌ»ó, ±×¸®°í À§ ±Ë¾çÀÇ 80% ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ßº´½ÃŰ´Â ÁÖ
º´¿ø±ÕÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ È®¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® Àü¿°°ú À§¿°(gastritis) ¹× ±Ë¾ç°úÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚµéÀÇ ÀÚ¹ß Âü¿©,
Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á ¿¬±¸(antibiotic treatment studies), ±×¸®°í ¿ªÇÐ ¿¬±¸(epidemiological studies)·Î
¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
3. Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®°¡ Æò»ý Àü¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ(Helicobacter pylori causes life-long infection)
Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®´Â ³ª¼±Çü ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹«°Ô°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â ±×·¥ À½¼ºÀÇ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ(a spiral-shaped Gram-negative
bacterium)·Î ¸ðµç Àΰ£ÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÎ 50% Àΰ£ÀÇ À§¸¦ Á¡·ÉÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ³ª¶óÀÇ ºóºÎ°ÝÂ÷³ª »çȸ °æÁ¦¼öÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥µ¥, ¼Òµæ ¼öÁØÀÌ
³ôÀº »çȸ °æÁ¦ ¼±Áø±¹º¸´Ù´Â °³¹ß µµ»ó±¹¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ Àü¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹À̳ª Àú¼Òµæ ±¹°¡µéÀº ¹öÃß¾óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àü¿°µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î
º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® ±ÕÀÇ Àü¿°Àº À¯¾Æ±â¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤ÇØÁö´Âµ¥, ÁÖ·Î ¾î¸Ó´Ï·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØÁö¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ±ÕÀº Æò»ýµ¿¾È À§¿¡ ±×´ë·Î
Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ¸¸¼º Àü¿°À̶óÇϴµ¥ ÁÖ·Î À§ÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ºÎºÐÀÎ ÇϺΰ(Antrum)¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. Robin Warren¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃÖÃÊ·Î
º¸°íµÈ ÀÌ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®ÀÇ ÃâÇöÀº Ç×»ó À§ Á¡¸·(gastric mucosa) ¿°Áõ°ú °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× °á°ú ¿°Áõ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î
ħÅõÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù(Infection is typically contracted in early childhood, frequently by
transmission from mother to child, and the bacteria may remain in the stomach
for the rest of the person's life. This chronic infection is initiated in the
lower part of the stomach (antrum). As first reported by Robin Warren, the
presence of Helicobacter pylori is always associated with an inflammation of the
underlying gastric mucosa as evidenced by an infiltration of inflammatory
cells).
4. Àü¿°Àº º¸Åë ¾Æ¹«·± ¡Èĵµ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ±Ë¾çÀÇ ¿øÀÎ(The infection is usually asymptomatic but
can cause peptic ulcer)
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¿°ÁõÀÇ ½É°¢¼º ¹× ¿°ÁõÀÇ À§Ä¡(severity of this inflammation and its location)´Â Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ
ÆÄÀ̷θ® Àü¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ß±âµÇ´Â º´µéÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® Àü¿°Àº ¾Æ¹«·± ¡Èĸ¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
Àü¿°µÈ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¾à 10-15%´Â ¾ðÁ¨°£ ±Ë¾çº´À» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Ë¾çµéÀº À§ º¸´Ù´Â ÁÖ·Î ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå¿¡¼ ¹ßº´µÈ´Ù. °¡Àå ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ÇǸ¦
È긮´Â ±Ë¾çÀ̳ª ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ¶Õ¸®´Â ±Ë¾çÀÌ´Ù(The severity of this inflammation and its location in the
stomach is of crucial importance for the diseases that can result from
Helicobacter pylori infection. In most individuals Helicobacter pylori infection
is asymptomatic. However, about 10-15% of infected individuals will some time
experience peptic ulcer disease. Such ulcers are more common in the duodenum
than in the stomach itself. Severe complications include bleeding and
perforation).
ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ °üÁ¡Àº, Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® Àü¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ À§¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸Õ ºÎºÐ, Áï, À¯¹®(Pylorus)°ú ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå(Duodenum)
»çÀÌÀÇ ¸¸¼º ¿°Áõ(chronic inflammation)Àº Àü¿°ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº À§ÀÇ À§ÂÊÀÎ ÁÖ¿äºÎºÐ(corpus)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À§»ê »ý»êÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù´Â
»ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ±× °á°ú À§ÂÊÀÇ À§»ê »ý»ê Áõ°¡ ºÐºñ´Â °¡Àå Ãë¾àÇÑ ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÀÇ ±Ë¾ç ¹ß»ýÀÇ ¼ÒÁö¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù(The current view is
that the chronic inflammation in the distal part of the stomach caused by
Helicobacter pylori infection results in an increased acid production from the
non-infected upper corpus region of the stomach. This will predispose for ulcer
development in the more vulnerable duodenum).
5. ¾Ç¼ºÀº Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® Àü¿°°ú °ü·Ã(Malignancies associated with Helicobacter pylori
infection)
¸î¸î °³Àε鿡¼ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®´Â À§ÀÇ À§ÂÊ ÁÖ¿äºÎºÐ(corpus)À» Àü¿°½ÃŲ´Ù. ±× °á°ú ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÆÛÀú À§ À§ÂÊÀÇ ±Ë¾ç»Ó
¾Æ´Ï¶ó À§¾ÏÀ» ¾ß±â½ÃŲ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À§¾ÏÀº Áö³ ¹Ý¼¼±â µ¿¾È ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ±× ¼ö°¡ Á¡Â÷ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¾Ï »ç¸ÁÀ²ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼´Â
Àü¼¼°èÀÇ 2À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù(In some individuals Helicobacter pylori also infects the corpus
region of the stomach. This results in a more widespread inflammation that
predisposes not only to ulcer in the corpus region, but also to stomach cancer.
This cancer has decreased in incidence in many countries during the last
half-century but still ranks as number two in the world in terms of cancer
deaths).
À§ Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀº ¶ÇÇÑ À§¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¸²ÆÄ¼± Á¾¾çÀÎ MALTÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àӯļ± Á¾¾çµéÀº Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¾àÇÏ¿© Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ
ÆÄÀ̷θ®¸¦ ¹Ú¸êÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾¾çµéÀÇ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù(Inflammation in the stomach mucosa is also a risk factor for a special type
of lymphatic neoplasm in the stomach, MALT (mucosa associated lymphoid tissue)
lymphoma. Since such lymphomas may regress when Helicobacter pylori is
eradicated by antibiotics, the bacterium plays an important role in perpetuating
this tumour).
6. º´Àΰ¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡? ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í Àΰ£°úÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë(Disease or not ? interaction between the
bacterium and the human host)
Á¦°¡ º¸±â¿£ ÀÌ 6¹øÂ°ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ´ë¸ñÀÌ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö ¹àÇôÁø Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷´Â 666Á¶·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥
Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ö ¾È¿¡´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ µî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ 1°æ °³°¡ °°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù. ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â À̵éÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¹àÇôÁö°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾î¶»°Ô
¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ ¼öº¸´Ù ¸¹Àº°¡¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¸Å´Þ¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¶§´Â ÀûÀÌ°í ¾î¶² ¶§´Â µ¿Áö¶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® ¿ª½Ã Àΰ£¿¡¼¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇϰí Àΰ£ÀÇ À§ ȯ°æ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àß ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â ¹ÚÅ×À̶óÀÌ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿À·ÎÁö Àü¿°µÈ »ç¶÷µé Áß
¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ À§ º´À» ¾Î°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ Marshall°ú WarrenÀÌ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ ¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ
ÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¸¦ ÁýÁß ¿¬±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¸¸ º´À» ¾ß±â½Ã۴°¡? ±×·¯¸é ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Çº¸´Ù´Â ¼±ÀûÀÎ ¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ
¾Æ´Ñ°¡? µû¶ó¼ Á¶¸¸°£ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ º´¸®¹ß»ýÇÐÀû ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÌ ¹àÇôÁö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(Helicobacter pylori is present
only in humans and has adapted to the stomach environment. Only a minority of
infected individuals develop stomach disease. After Marshall's and Warren's
discovery, research has been intense. Details underlying the exact pathogenetic
mechanisms are continuously being unravelled).
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ±Ø´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÇüÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í º¯´ö½º·´°í ¸¹Àº ¾ç»ó¿¡¼ ´Ù¸£°Ô ±âÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é À§ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÙ¾î Àֱ⵵ Çϰí
µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³»ç Àü¿°µÈ ÇÑ °³Àο¡¼µµ ¸ðµç ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ´Ù ¶È°°Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸¸¼º Àü¿° ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡µµ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â ½Ã°£¿¡
µû¶ó À§ ¼ÓÀÇ º¯ÈµÇ´Â ȯ°æ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼øÀÀÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀÀÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù(The bacterium itself is extremely variable,
and strains differ markedly in many aspects, such as adherence to the gastric
mucosa and ability to provoke inflammation. Even in a single infected individual
all bacteria are not identical, and during the course of chronic infection
bacteria adapt to the changing conditions in the stomach with time).
¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Àΰ£ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû º¯ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ ¸ðµÎ Â÷À̰¡ ³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Mongolian
gerbil ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ µ¿¹°¿¡ ½ÇÇèµÈ À¯ÀüÀû ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¶¸¸°£ ÀÌ µ¿¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû ½ÇÇèÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±Ë¾ç°ú ¾Ç¼º º¯Çü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌµé º´µéÀÇ
¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁÙ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëµÇ¾îÁø´Ù(Likewise, genetic variations among humans may
affect their susceptibility to Helicobacter pylori. Not until recently has an
animal model been established, the Mongolian gerbil. In this animal, studies of
peptic ulcer disease and malignant transformation promise to give more detailed
information on disease mechanisms).
7. Ç×»ýÁ¦ Ä¡·á ±×·¯³ª °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀ(Antibiotics cure but can lead to resistance)
Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® Àü¿°Àº Ç×ü Å×½ºÆ®·Î Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È »ýüÁø´Ü°Ë»ç·Î ÀÌµé ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ Á¶Á÷À»
Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ ÅõÀÔ ¾øÀÌ ±×Àú È£Èí Å×½ºÆ®·Î À§ ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â È¿¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù(Helicobacter pylori infection can be diagnosed by antibody tests, by
identifying the organism in biopsies taken during endoscopy, or by the
non-invasive breath test that identifies bacterial production of an enzyme in
the stomach).
°Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®¸¦ ¹Ú¸êÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹«Â÷º°ÀûÀÎ Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀº ±× Ç×»ýÁ¦¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ¶§¹®¿¡ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦
¾ß±â½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®¸¦ ¹Ú¸êÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ä¡·á´Â À§ ±Ë¾çÀ̳ª ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾ç¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ¾Æ¹«·± ¡Èijª ±â·ÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â
ȯÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â ¸Å¿ì Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Ù(An indiscriminate use of antibiotics to eradicate
Helicobacter pylori also from healthy carriers would lead to severe problems
with bacterial resistance against these important drugs. Therefore, treatment
against Helicobacter pylori should be used restrictively in patients without
documented gastric or duodenal ulcer disease).
8. ´Ù¸¥ ¸¸¼º ¿°ÁõÀ» ¾ß±â½ÃŰ´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°Àû ¿øÀÎ ±Ô¸í¿¡ ¹ÚÂ÷(Microbial origin of other chronic
inflammatory conditions?)
Crohn º´, ±Ë¾ç¼º ´ëÀå¿°, ·ù¸ÓƼ½º¼ºÀÇ °üÀý¿°, ±×¸®°í µ¿¸Æ °æÈÁõ µîÀÇ Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸¹Àº º´µéÀº ¹Ù·Î ¸¸¼ºÀû ¿°Áõ¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÀû ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´ Áß¿¡ À̹ø¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±Ë¾ç¼º º´ÀÇ ±â¿ø¿¡ °üÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. Áï ¹Ì»ý¹°Àû ¿øÀο¡ ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®¸¦
¹ß°ßÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î À̹ø ¹ß°ßÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸¸¼ºÀû ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ȯ°æÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ¿¬±¸Çϰí ã¾Æ³»´Âµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ßÆÇÀ» Á¦°øÇß´Ù´Â
Á¡ÀÌ´Ù(Many diseases in humans such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis,
rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis are due to chronic inflammation. The
discovery that one of the most common diseases of mankind, peptic ulcer disease,
has a microbial cause, has stimulated the search for microbes as possible causes
of other chronic inflammatory conditions).
¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö È®½ÇÇÑ ´ë´äÀº ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Àΰ£ÀÌ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÚÀ²¸é¿ª½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý»êºÐºñµÇ´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°Àû ºÐºñ¹°µé¿¡
ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸é ÀÌ´Â ¹Ù·Î º´À» À¯¹ß½ÃŲ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î À̹ø Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® ¹Ì»ý¹° ¹ÚÅ׸®¾ÆÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀº ¸¸¼º Àü¿°, ¸¸¼º ¿°Áõ, ÀÌ·Î
ÀÎÇÑ ¾Ï ¹ß»ý »çÀÌÀÇ À¯´ë°ü°è¸¦ Ǫ´Âµ¥ ¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô °í¹«ÀûÀÎ °ü½ÉÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶¸¸°£ ¸é¿ª½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ¹Ì»ý¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºµéÀÇ °ü°è°¡
¹àÇôÁú °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù(Even though no definite answers are at hand, recent data
clearly suggest that a dysfunction in the recognition of microbial products by
the human immune system can result in disease development. The discovery of
Helicobacter pylori has led to an increased understanding of the connection
between chronic infection, inflammation and cancer).
9. Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ®ÀÇ Àü¿°-¿°Áõ-±Ë¾ç ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤
ÀÚ, Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ ÆÄÀ̷θ® ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ ¹Ì»ý¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àü¿° -> ¿°Áõ -> ±Ë¾çÀÇ ¹ß»ý °úÁ¤À¸·Î ±×¸²À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é
´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. º» ±×¸²Àº ³ëº§»óÀ§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ¹ßÃéÇÑ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ±× ¹ø¿ªÀº ´ç»çÀÇ Â÷¿ø¿ë ¼ÒÀåÀÌ Çß´Ù.
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